India Innovation Paradox: Why High Government Funding Coexists with Low R&D Investment India innovation paradox refers to the situation where strong government funding, policy initiatives, and regulatory reforms exist alongside relatively low research and development (R&D) intensity and weak private sector participation. While India has made progress in innovation rankings and startup development, the gap

Gender Wage Gap in Indian Agriculture: Impact on Female Agricultural Labourers Gender Wage Gap in Indian Agriculture has become a critical issue affecting the socio-economic status of female agricultural labourers in India. Despite their growing participation in the rural workforce, stagnant real wages and persistent gender discrimination in labour markets continue to limit their economic

Algorithmic Sovereignty in India: Why India Must Build Its Own AI Models Algorithmic Sovereignty in India: Why India Must Build Its Own AI Models Algorithmic Sovereignty in India refers to the country’s ability to design, control, govern, and deploy its own algorithms, data infrastructures, and artificial intelligence systems according to national interests, legal frameworks, and

Iran War Impact on India: How West Asia’s Strategic Reordering Constrains India’s Strategic Space Iran War Impact on India is becoming increasingly significant as the ongoing Iran–Israel–U.S. confrontation reshapes the geopolitical architecture of West Asia. The region remains one of the most geopolitically sensitive areas in the international system due to its concentration of hydrocarbon

Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024: Constitutional Challenges of One Nation One Election The Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 seeks to implement the concept of One Nation, One Election (ONOE) by synchronising elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies across India. The proposal aims to streamline the electoral cycle, reduce governance disruptions caused by

India Ageing Population: Demographic and Socio-Economic Implications for Ageing Women Introduction India ageing population refers to the increasing proportion of elderly persons (usually defined as those aged 60 years and above) in a population due to declining fertility, improved healthcare, and rising life expectancy. India is entering a phase of rapid demographic ageing. More than

India’s Low Corporate R&D: Market Failure or Risk Aversion? A Critical Analysis India’s low corporate R&D intensity remains a major concern despite the country being one of the fastest-growing major economies. Understanding whether India’s low corporate R&D is primarily driven by market failure rather than mere risk aversion is crucial for improving innovation productivity and

Double-Deflator Approach: Analysing Real Value Added and Sectoral Growth Disparities Between Manufacturing and Agriculture Introduction: The Double-Deflator Approach improves the estimation of real value added by separately adjusting output and intermediate inputs for inflation, offering a clearer picture of sectoral growth disparities between manufacturing and agriculture. Gross Value Added (GVA) measures the value of output

Contribution to GSDP Criterion in 16th Finance Commission: Impact on Horizontal Devolution and Fiscal Federalism Contribution to GSDP Criterion in 16th Finance Commission represents a significant shift in India’s fiscal federal framework. The introduction of this parameter into the horizontal devolution formula reflects evolving debates between equity and efficiency in intergovernmental fiscal transfers. Introduction The

International Law in Contemporary World Order: Relevance and Resilience of Global Legal Norms International Law in Contemporary World Order continues to shape global governance despite recurring geopolitical conflicts and criticisms of failure. The perceived failure of international law in preventing major conflicts often arises from comparing it to domestic legal systems that possess centralized enforcement