Vishnu Vardhan

Introduction: The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, through which nearly one-fifth of global oil consumption and a substantial share of global LNG trade transit. For India, which imports around 90% of its crude oil requirements, disruptions in this strategic

Introduction: Urban fire accidents refer to incidents of uncontrolled fire outbreaks in densely populated settlements causing loss of life, property and critical infrastructure. Rapid urbanisation, unregulated construction, mixed land use, narrow access routes and weak enforcement of safety norms have made Indian cities increasingly vulnerable to such disasters. According to data from the National Crime

Introduction: Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, consumption opportunities, assets, employment security, and access to public services among individuals and social groups. In India, the debate on inequality has gained renewed significance amid rapid urbanisation, changing labour structures, and evolving welfare policies. The Household Consumer Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2023-24 estimates India’s consumption

FCRA Amendment Bill 2026: Key Provisions and Impact on Civil Society Organisations FCRA Amendment Bill 2026 marks a significant shift in India’s regulatory framework governing foreign contributions and civil society organisations. It raises critical questions regarding autonomy, transparency, and constitutional safeguards. Introduction The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is a legislative framework governing the acceptance

Tension Between State Control and ECI Powers: Article 324 vs Seventh Schedule Explained ECI powers vs State control is a critical constitutional issue in India that highlights the delicate balance between federal autonomy and institutional independence. The conduct of elections in India rests on a delicate constitutional balance between federal autonomy and institutional independence. While