Presidential Reference on Timelines for State Bills

Presidential Reference on Timelines for State Bills

Presidential Reference on Timelines for State Bills Introduction The recent Presidential Reference under Article 143 of the Indian Constitution has brought into focus a critical issue in constitutional law—the timelines for Governors and the President to assent to state legislature Bills. This follows the Supreme Court’s April 8, 2025, judgment, which mandated a three-month deadline […]

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Collegium System in India

Collegium System in India

Discuss the evolution and significance of the Collegium System in India. Analyze its advantages, drawbacks, and suggest reforms for a transparent judiciary. Introduction: The Collegium System serves as the framework for the appointment and transfer of judges within India’s higher judiciary. It was created through judicial interpretations rather than being established by a constitutional provision

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indian irrigation system

Major challenges faced by the Indian irrigation system in recent times

Discuss the major challenges faced by the Indian irrigation system in recent times. How can irrigation efficiency and sustainability be improved to address these challenges? Introduction: Irrigation plays a vital role in India’s agricultural industry, utilizing approximately 80% of the nation’s water supply. Although India is the largest consumer of agricultural water worldwide, it encounters

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E-waste management in India

E-Waste Management in India: Role of EPR and Stable Certificate Pricing in Driving Sustainable Recycling

IntroductionIndia’s rapid digital transformation has led to an exponential increase in electronic waste (e-waste), making it one of the top e-waste generators globally. The improper management of e-waste poses severe environmental, economic, and social challenges. To address this issue, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework has been introduced, holding producers accountable for managing waste from

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daily current affairs

Daily Current Affairs – 4 to 5 May 2025

Daily Current Affairs – 4th to 5th May 2025 The 16th Finance Commission: Balancing Equity and Efficiency Introduction The 16th Finance Commission is at a critical juncture, addressing demands from states for a greater share in the divisible tax pool while ensuring fiscal discipline and efficiency. States’ Demands and Concerns States have argued for an

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India’s Arctic Policy, though rooted in climate science and sustainability, lacks strategic depth. This could lead to India's marginalization amid intensifying Arctic geopolitics and trade rivalries.

India’s Arctic Policy: Why a Passive Approach Could Undermine Its Strategic Presence in the Polar North

The Arctic region, long perceived as a bastion of peace and scientific collaboration, is transforming rapidly into a theater of high-stakes geopolitical contestation. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Arctic is warming almost four times faster than the global average. This accelerated warming is melting polar ice, opening up critical new

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may 3rd current affairs

Daily Current Affairs – 3rd May 2025

Daily Current Affairs – 3rd May 2025 Enhancing Competitiveness of MSMEs: A Strategic Imperative for Inclusive Growth The Union Budget 2025–26 reaffirms the central role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India’s developmental paradigm, identifying them as a key pillar alongside agriculture, investment, and exports. This recognition aligns with the recent report released

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Parliamentary Standing Committees in India

Parliamentary Standing Committees in India

Parliamentary Standing Committees in India: Role in Legislative Oversight and Governance Transparency Introduction Parliamentary Standing Committees are integral to the Indian legislative framework, serving as specialized bodies that enhance the efficiency, accountability, and transparency of parliamentary proceedings. These committees, comprising Members of Parliament (MPs), are tasked with detailed examination of legislative proposals, budgetary allocations, and

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2nd may current affairs

Daily Current Affairs – 2nd May 2025

Daily Current Affairs – 2nd May 2025 Summary of the Article on Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) in India – UPSC Perspective Definition and Role A Private Member’s Bill (PMB) is a legislative proposal introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) who is not a minister, from either the ruling or opposition parties. PMBs are a

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Impact of Retired Judges as Arbitrators in India’s Arbitration System: A Critical Evaluation

Impact of Retired Judges as Arbitrators in India’s Arbitration System: A Critical Evaluation

Introduction Arbitration is a private dispute resolution mechanism where parties opt out of traditional litigation to resolve disputes through a neutral arbitrator whose decision is binding. India, aiming to become a global arbitration hub, has focused increasingly on institutional arbitration as an alternative to the overburdened judiciary. As per the NITI Aayog’s Strategy for New

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