Blogs and Articles

Introduction: Right to Repair refers to the legal right of consumers to repair and modify the products they own, especially electronics and appliances, by providing access to parts, manuals, and diagnostics. It is globally recognized as a crucial pillar in achieving a circular economy, which emphasizes reuse, repair, and resource efficiency over linear “take-make-dispose” production […]

Mangrove Conservation in India: A Key to Coastal Resilience and Sustainable Development Context: Mangrove conservation in India is a cornerstone of coastal resilience, yet these intertidal forests—uniquely adapted to saline, waterlogged soils—are under threat. Found along tropical and subtropical coastlines, mangroves stabilize shorelines, sequester carbon, underpin fisheries, and supply timber and honey. Despite their critical

Why Digital Sovereignty in India’s Foreign Trade Needs a Strong Digital Industrialisation Policy Introduction: In the rapidly evolving digital era, data and digital ecosystems have become the new frontiers of global trade, shaping power relations and economic capabilities across nations. Digital sovereignty in India’s foreign trade refers to the nation’s ability to control, regulate, and

Enhancing Access to Justice in India: Evaluating the Legal Aid Framework for Inclusive Governance Context: The India’s Legal Aid Framework, as defined under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, promises free legal services to around 80% of the population. However, in 2023–24, only 15.50 lakh individuals availed the service. Gaps in outreach, funding, and accountability

Child Trafficking in Bihar: Causes, Challenges & Effective Policy Measures (GS Paper II – Governance, Social Justice and Social Welfare) Context: Child trafficking in Bihar is one of the gravest violations of human rights, inflicting physical, psychological and economic harm on its victims. In Bihar, this crime has surged, with thousands of girls coerced into

Contractualization in India’s Formal Manufacturing Sector: Implications for Labour Productivity and Worker Welfare Introduction: Contractualization refers to the increasing reliance on temporary or contract-based workers, often hired through third-party contractors, in place of permanent workers within the formal sector. In recent decades, India’s formal manufacturing sector has witnessed a significant surge in the use of

Scope of Medical Activities for AYUSH Practitioners in India: Legal and Policy Insights GS Paper II – Governance and Social Sector (Health Policy and Regulation) Context: The debate over the scope of medical activities for AYUSH practitioners—particularly regarding their right to use the title “doctor” and prescribe modern medicines—has intensified in India. This growing controversy

Ensuring Citizen-Only Electorate in India: Constitutional Role of Election Commission and Legal Safeguards Context: The foundation of India’s democratic process is adult suffrage, restricted to citizens only. Articles 324 and 326 of the Constitution vest the Election Commission of India (ECI) with the power to prepare and revise electoral rolls under continuous supervision. To safeguard

Electoral Roll Integrity in India: Impact of Non-Citizen Inclusions and Legal Remedies Electoral roll integrity is central to the foundation of India’s democratic framework. Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of a democratic polity, and the electoral roll ensures that only eligible citizens participate in choosing their representatives. According to Article 326 of the

Polyandrous Marriages in India: Tribal Traditions and Cultural Significance Polyandrous marriages—where one woman marries multiple men—remain a rare but culturally rich tradition in some tribal regions of India. While modern Indian society predominantly follows monogamous norms, these unique marriage systems reveal a fascinating blend of history, necessity, and cultural resilience. A Modern Example from Himachal