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Discuss the evolution and significance of the Collegium System in India. Analyze its advantages, drawbacks, and suggest reforms for a transparent judiciary. Introduction: The Collegium System serves as the framework for the appointment and transfer of judges within India’s higher judiciary. It was created through judicial interpretations rather than being established by a constitutional provision […]
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Discuss the major challenges faced by the Indian irrigation system in recent times. How can irrigation efficiency and sustainability be improved to address these challenges? Introduction: Irrigation plays a vital role in India’s agricultural industry, utilizing approximately 80% of the nation’s water supply. Although India is the largest consumer of agricultural water worldwide, it encounters
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IntroductionIndia’s rapid digital transformation has led to an exponential increase in electronic waste (e-waste), making it one of the top e-waste generators globally. The improper management of e-waste poses severe environmental, economic, and social challenges. To address this issue, the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework has been introduced, holding producers accountable for managing waste from
The Arctic region, long perceived as a bastion of peace and scientific collaboration, is transforming rapidly into a theater of high-stakes geopolitical contestation. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Arctic is warming almost four times faster than the global average. This accelerated warming is melting polar ice, opening up critical new
Parliamentary Standing Committees in India: Role in Legislative Oversight and Governance Transparency Introduction Parliamentary Standing Committees are integral to the Indian legislative framework, serving as specialized bodies that enhance the efficiency, accountability, and transparency of parliamentary proceedings. These committees, comprising Members of Parliament (MPs), are tasked with detailed examination of legislative proposals, budgetary allocations, and
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Introduction Arbitration is a private dispute resolution mechanism where parties opt out of traditional litigation to resolve disputes through a neutral arbitrator whose decision is binding. India, aiming to become a global arbitration hub, has focused increasingly on institutional arbitration as an alternative to the overburdened judiciary. As per the NITI Aayog’s Strategy for New
Q. Examine the socio-economic factors that perpetuate bonded labour in India, despite legal frameworks aimed at its eradication. Introduction: Bonded labour, also known as debt bondage, is a form of modern-day slavery where individuals are compelled to work to repay debts under exploitative conditions, often without clear terms or timelines. Despite the abolition of the
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Q. Examine the institutional challenges faced by Private Member’s Bills and suggest reforms to strengthen their role in India’s democracy. Introduction: Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) are legislative proposals introduced by Members of Parliament (MPs) who are not ministers. They serve as a vital mechanism for MPs to propose legislation reflecting personal convictions, constituency interests, or
Private Member’s Bills in India, Challenges to PMBs, Parliamentary Reforms India Read More »
Indian Polity & Governance 1. The soul of the Constitution lies in its interpretation by the Judiciary. 2. Cooperative Federalism is tested most during a crisis. 3. Is electoral reform the missing link in deepening Indian democracy? 4. Civil services in the 21st century: Balancing neutrality and activism. 5. Transparency vs. Efficiency: The dilemma of
Top 50 Most Expected Essay Topics for APPSC Group 1 Mains 2025 – Subject-wise List Read More »
Q. Critically analyse the effectiveness of the “Polluter Pays Principle” in ensuring environmental justice and sustainable development in India. Introduction: The Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) is a foundational tenet of environmental law that mandates that those who cause environmental degradation bear the costs of managing it. In India, this principle has been enshrined in legal
