Blogs

How Retrospective Environmental Clearances in India Weaken Accountability and Deterrence Retrospective environmental clearances in India have emerged as a contentious feature of environmental governance, raising serious concerns about accountability, deterrence, and the integrity of regulatory institutions. Introduction • Retrospective or ex post facto environmental clearances refer to the practice of granting Environmental Clearances (ECs) to […]

Colombo Security Conclave: India’s Strategic Challenge Amid Growing Chinese Presence in the Indian Ocean Introduction The Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) has emerged as a crucial sub-regional security framework in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), focusing on maritime security, counter-terrorism, cybersecurity, and transnational crime. The strategic relevance of the CSC is amplified by the Indian Ocean’s

How Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Became a National Development Priority in India Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is no longer just a medical issue—it has evolved into a national development priority for India, influencing public health, economic productivity, agriculture, environment, and governance structures. Introduction • Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microbes such as bacteria, fungi,

India’s HIV Epidemic Control Strategy vs TB Eradication Efforts: Key Differences & State-Level Variations Explained India’s HIV epidemic control strategy and its current TB eradication efforts represent two contrasting public health journeys shaped by institutional design, disease characteristics, and State-level variations. While India managed to reduce HIV prevalence through targeted interventions and autonomous bodies, tuberculosis

Disaster Financing in India: Outdated Relief Norms, Ambiguous Classifications and Procedural Delays Introduction India’s disaster-financing architecture and overall disaster financing in India, anchored in the Disaster Management Act, 2005, was designed to uphold cooperative federalism, ensure timely inter-governmental transfers, and provide predictable financial support to States during calamities. However, the increasing frequency and intensity of

Four Labour Codes: India’s Biggest Structural Reform After GST The Four Labour Codes represent one of India’s most important structural reforms after GST, aiming to modernise labour governance, simplify laws, and strengthen worker protection. India’s labour regulatory architecture has historically been fragmented, consisting of more than 40 Central laws and about 100 State laws, leading

Assent of State Bills: Constitutional Provisions, Judicial Interpretation and Impact on State Autonomy

Effectiveness of the POSH Act 2013 in Educational Institutions: Critical Analysis & Reforms for 2025

How the Absence of Timelines for Gubernatorial Assent Impacts Legislative Autonomy & Cooperative Federalism in India The absence of timelines for gubernatorial assent has become a major constitutional debate in India, significantly affecting legislative autonomy and cooperative federalism. This blog critically analyses how the lack of a fixed timeframe for Governors to act on Bills

Significance of the Supreme Court’s Stand on “Evasive Inaction by Governors” and No Fixed Deadline for Assent to Bills In India’s quasi-federal structure, the office of the Governor plays a critical constitutional role as a link between the Union and the States. The Supreme Court’s recent observation that while “evasive inaction by Governors” is impermissible,