How to Prepare Anthropology Optional
Choosing Anthropology Optional in the UPSC Civil Services Examination can be a high-scoring and strategic decision due to its well-defined syllabus and overlap with General Studies. A focused approach with expert guidance from Vishnu IAS Academy will ensure you maximize your success.
- Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Anthropology Optional consists of two papers:
Paper I – Covers human evolution, social structures, cultural patterns, and anthropological theories.
Paper II – Focuses on Indian Anthropology, tribal cultures, social issues, and development.
Steps to follow:
Download and print the UPSC syllabus.
Break it into smaller sections.
Align your study plan according to these sections for systematic preparation.
- Collect the Right Study Materials
Having high-quality books and resources is essential for UPSC success.
- Basic Books
Complete Anthropology Book – Vishnu IAS
- Additional Resources
Vishnu IAS Academy provides expert-curated study material and reading lists to simplify preparation.
- Create a Study Plan
A structured study plan helps in covering the syllabus systematically.
Phase 1: Foundation
- Read basic books and take detailed notes.
- Memorize key concepts, definitions, and theories.
- Use diagrams & flowcharts for better retention.
Phase 2: Advanced Studies
- Move to advanced books and integrate current affairs into your preparation.
- Relate contemporary issues to Anthropological theories.
- Keep revising foundation topics while reinforcing new concepts.
Phase 3: Answer Writing Practice
- Start with short answers and progress to full-length structured answers.
- Maintain a clear format – Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
- Enroll in Vishnu IAS Academy’s test series for expert evaluation.
- Utilize Online Resources
Online learning can greatly enhance your preparation.
Recommended Online Platforms
YouTube Channels – Vishnu IAS Academy (Free lectures).
Websites – Vishnuias.com (Anthropology resources).
Online Courses – Vishnu IAS Academy’s structured Anthropology Mentorship Program.
Vishnu IAS Academy provides direct mentorship from Vishnu Sir (9 AM – 9 PM), ensuring personalized guidance.
- Focus on Diagrams and Case Studies
- Anthropology is highly visual – diagrams boost answer quality.
- Regularly practice drawing labeled diagrams.
- Use case studies from newspapers, books, and journals to strengthen your answers.
- Revision and Self-Assessment
- Regular revision is key to remembering concepts.
- Use flashcards, mind maps, and summary notes.
- Solve previous year’s question papers and analyze mistakes.
- Take mock tests at Vishnu IAS Academy for expert evaluation & feedback.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs
- Anthropology and current affairs are interconnected.
- Follow newspapers, journals, and news portals.
- Analyze social issues from an anthropological perspective.
- Relate contemporary issues to Anthropological theories for Paper II & General Studies.
- Join Online Study Groups
- Study groups keep you motivated and provide resource sharing.
- Join Telegram & Facebook groups to discuss doubts and share materials.
- Vishnu IAS Academy provides personalized mentorship to guide aspirants.
- Stay Consistent and Motivated
- Consistency is the key to UPSC success.
- Stick to your study plan and avoid distractions.
- Set daily, weekly, and monthly goals.
- Take regular breaks and maintain a healthy routine.
- Seek Expert Guidance
- If you struggle with certain topics, seek expert help.
- Join Vishnu IAS Academy’s mentorship programs.
- Get direct guidance from Vishnu Sir (9 AM – 9 PM).

WHY ANTHROPOLOGY AT VISHNU IAS BY P.VISHNU VARDHAN
- Tech, LLB,LLM and M.A in Anthropology
- Attended UPSC Interview three times with anthropology as optional and scored High marks in 2014 year.
- No teacher-Student model: Matured International model of lectures- Friendly and two-way interactive classes.
- No teacher-Student model: Matured International model of lectures- Friendly and two-way interactive classes.
- Proper class notes(For FeedBack you can talk to any old student randomly)
- Compulsory exams and personal Evaluation by Vishnu sir and feedback will be given without hesitation.
- My students’ posses all rights to ask any question to me(No curtailment of Rights) Lastly, User Friendly
- MY TARGET IS – MY STUDENTS SHOULD CROSS 330+ MARKS