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India’s Arctic Policy, though rooted in climate science and sustainability, lacks strategic depth. This could lead to India's marginalization amid intensifying Arctic geopolitics and trade rivalries.

India’s Arctic Policy: Why a Passive Approach Could Undermine Its Strategic Presence in the Polar North

The Arctic region, long perceived as a bastion of peace and scientific collaboration, is transforming rapidly into a theater of high-stakes geopolitical contestation. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Arctic is warming almost four times faster than the global average. This accelerated warming is melting polar ice, opening up critical new […]

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Parliamentary Standing Committees in India

Parliamentary Standing Committees in India

Parliamentary Standing Committees in India: Role in Legislative Oversight and Governance Transparency Introduction Parliamentary Standing Committees are integral to the Indian legislative framework, serving as specialized bodies that enhance the efficiency, accountability, and transparency of parliamentary proceedings. These committees, comprising Members of Parliament (MPs), are tasked with detailed examination of legislative proposals, budgetary allocations, and

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Impact of Retired Judges as Arbitrators in India’s Arbitration System: A Critical Evaluation

Impact of Retired Judges as Arbitrators in India’s Arbitration System: A Critical Evaluation

Introduction Arbitration is a private dispute resolution mechanism where parties opt out of traditional litigation to resolve disputes through a neutral arbitrator whose decision is binding. India, aiming to become a global arbitration hub, has focused increasingly on institutional arbitration as an alternative to the overburdened judiciary. As per the NITI Aayog’s Strategy for New

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Bonded Labour in India: Legal Frameworks and the Ongoing Struggle for Eradication

Bonded Labour in India

Q.     Examine the socio-economic factors that perpetuate bonded labour in India, despite legal frameworks aimed at its eradication. Introduction: Bonded labour, also known as debt bondage, is a form of modern-day slavery where individuals are compelled to work to repay debts under exploitative conditions, often without clear terms or timelines. Despite the abolition of the

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Private Member’s Bills in India: Challenges and Reforms for Stronger Parliamentary Democracy

Private Member’s Bills in India, Challenges to PMBs, Parliamentary Reforms India

Q. Examine the institutional challenges faced by Private Member’s Bills and suggest reforms to strengthen their role in India’s democracy. Introduction: Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) are legislative proposals introduced by Members of Parliament (MPs) who are not ministers. They serve as a vital mechanism for MPs to propose legislation reflecting personal convictions, constituency interests, or

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Most Expected Essay Topics for APPSC Group 1 Mains 2025

Top 50 Most Expected Essay Topics for APPSC Group 1 Mains 2025 – Subject-wise List

Indian Polity & Governance 1. The soul of the Constitution lies in its interpretation by the Judiciary. 2. Cooperative Federalism is tested most during a crisis. 3. Is electoral reform the missing link in deepening Indian democracy? 4. Civil services in the 21st century: Balancing neutrality and activism. 5. Transparency vs. Efficiency: The dilemma of

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Polluter Pays Principle India

Polluter Pays Principle in India: Ensuring Environmental Justice & Sustainable Development

Q. Critically analyse the effectiveness of the “Polluter Pays Principle” in ensuring environmental justice and sustainable development in India. Introduction:  The Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) is a foundational tenet of environmental law that mandates that those who cause environmental degradation bear the costs of managing it. In India, this principle has been enshrined in legal

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Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025

250+ Important Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Prelims 2025

Polity & Governance New Criminal Laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA) Chief Election Commissioner Appointment (2024 Bill) Electoral Bonds & Supreme Court Judgment Data Protection Act, 2023 & DPDP Rules Model Code of Conduct Delimitation Commission (J&K Focus) Functions of CBI, ED, NIA & Judicial Review National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Debate Online Gaming Regulation Framework India’s

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Complete GS Syllabus Micro-listing for UPSC

Complete GS Syllabus Micro-listing for UPSC | Lecture-wise Detailed Topics | Vishnu IAS Academy

Micro-listing of Complete GS Syllabus and Lecture-wise Syllabus” document, meticulously curated by Vishnu IAS Academy, offers an exhaustive, lecture-wise breakdown of the UPSC Civil Services Examination General Studies (GS) syllabus.  Covering GS Paper I to IV and additional sections like Essay, Optional Subjects, and Current Affairs integration, the document structures the entire syllabus into systematic

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India Arctic Strategy: Opportunities, Risks & Global Role

India and the Arctic: Strategic Opportunities and Environmental Risks in a Changing Geopolitical Landscape

India’s Arctic Policy Introduction: The Changing Face of the Arctic The Arctic, once considered a frozen frontier, is witnessing rapid transformation due to climate change. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is decreasing at a rate of 12.2% per decade. This has made way for emerging maritime routes like the Northern Sea Route (NSR), linking

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