Vishnu Vardhan

Introduction The concept of Spheres of Influence refers to an informal geopolitical arrangement in which a powerful state claims predominant strategic, political, or security interests over a defined region, limiting the autonomy of other states and discouraging external intervention. Though never codified in international law, this practice shaped 19th- and early 20th-century imperial politics and […]

India–EU Free Trade Agreement: Significance for Trade, Standards and Strategic Autonomy Introduction India’s engagement with the European Union (EU) in 2026 marks a qualitative shift from traditional bilateralism to bloc-level diplomacy, reflecting the EU’s character as a 27-member regulatory and economic union rather than a single national actor. With the India–EU Free Trade Agreement emerging

Lokpal as a Constitutional Filter: Balancing Investigative Independence and Executive Protection Lokpal as a constitutional filter has emerged as a crucial governance debate in India’s anti-corruption discourse, particularly in the context of corruption probes against public servants and the tension between investigative autonomy and executive protection. Introduction Corruption poses a systemic challenge to constitutional governance,

Lower Oil Prices: A Short-Term Reprieve for India’s Economy, but a Warning on Energy Dependence Lower Oil Prices: A Short-Term Reprieve for India’s Economy, but a Warning on Energy Dependence The global oil market remains central to the economic and strategic calculus of major energy-importing nations, and for India the stakes are unusually high. The

Ensuring Citizen-Only Electorate in India: Constitutional Role of Election Commission and Legal Safeguards Context: The foundation of India’s democratic process is adult suffrage, restricted to citizens only. Articles 324 and 326 of the Constitution vest the Election Commission of India (ECI) with the power to prepare and revise electoral rolls under continuous supervision. To safeguard

Electoral Roll Integrity in India: Impact of Non-Citizen Inclusions and Legal Remedies Electoral roll integrity is central to the foundation of India’s democratic framework. Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of a democratic polity, and the electoral roll ensures that only eligible citizens participate in choosing their representatives. According to Article 326 of the

Polyandrous Marriages in India: Tribal Traditions and Cultural Significance Polyandrous marriages—where one woman marries multiple men—remain a rare but culturally rich tradition in some tribal regions of India. While modern Indian society predominantly follows monogamous norms, these unique marriage systems reveal a fascinating blend of history, necessity, and cultural resilience. A Modern Example from Himachal

Ensuring Electoral Inclusivity for Internal Migrants in India Ensuring Electoral Inclusivity for Internal Migrants in India Electoral inclusivity for internal migrants in India is increasingly under threat as outdated legal frameworks and rigid administrative practices fail to accommodate the realities of internal migration. The electoral system, established under the Representation of the People Act of

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Resignation: Impact on Executive–Legislative Relations and Constitutional Autonomy Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Resignation: A Turning Point in Executive–Legislative Relations and Constitutional Autonomy Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation marks a historic moment in India’s political landscape, revealing the growing tensions between the executive and legislature, and raising urgent questions about the autonomy of constitutional offices. The Vice-President of