Definition: Seafloor spreading is the process by which new oceanic crust forms at mid-ocean ridges and spreads outward. The process involves magma rising from the mantle to create new crust, pushing older crust aside. This process is integral to the theory of plate tectonics, explaining geological phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanic activity. It occurs […]
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Definition: Critical minerals are essential for modern societies and economies but face supply risks due to scarcity or geopolitical issues. Importance: Used in high-tech products, renewable energy, defence, and more. Global Production: Concentrated in specific regions like the Democratic Republic of Congo (cobalt) and China (rare earths). India’s Reserves: India holds significant reserves of critical
Objective: Agnipath (or Agniveer) aims to recruit youth into the armed forces for a short service commission. The duration of this commission is 4 years. Eligibility: It is open to personnel below officer ranks (non-commissioned officers). Recruitment: Approximately 45,000 to 50,000 soldiers are recruited annually through this initiative. Retention: After the initial 4-year commitment, some
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