Vishnu Vardhan

Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision: Citizenship Verification in Electoral Roll Raises Exclusion Concerns Bihar Special Intensive Revision, initiated by India’s Election Commission (ECI), is drawing intense scrutiny for demanding difficult-to-obtain citizenship documentation from 4.74 crore voters. Occurring just months ahead of the state elections, this exercise—framed as an electoral roll clean-up—risks excluding millions, particularly Muslims, migrant […]

Socialism and Secularism in the Indian Constitution: Foundations, Principles & Controversies Socialism and Secularism in the Indian Constitution are more than abstract ideals—they represent the soul of the nation’s legal and moral philosophy. The Constitution of India transcends a mere legal document; it embodies a moral framework that emerged from the anti-colonial struggle. Socialism and