Vishnu IAS Academy

Explore how UN Security Council reforms can address structural limitations like veto paralysis and narrow representation. Learn how functional reforms could strengthen its capacity to sustain peace and enhance global governance effectiveness.

UN Security Council Reforms: Overcoming Structural Limitations to Sustain Global Peace

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<!doctype html> UN Security Council Reforms: Addressing Structural Limits to Sustaining Peace UN Security Council reforms are increasingly seen as essential for bridging the gap between crisis response and long-term peace. This analysis examines the Council’s structural limitations in sustaining peace and evaluates how functional (non-Charter-changing) reforms could improve its effectiveness in modern conflict and

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Explore how India’s tiger conservation strategy has evolved from a fortress conservation model to a community-centered approach. Learn how this shift impacts forest-dwelling communities and tiger habitats through inclusive and rights-based conservation policies.

Shift from Fortress Conservation to Community-Centered Approach in India’s Tiger Conservation

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Shift from Fortress Conservation to Community-Centered Approach in India’s Tiger Conservation <stro Introduction Tiger conservation in India has gradually evolved from a “fortress conservation model”—which prioritised creating inviolate spaces by excluding human presence—to a community-centered approach that recognises the rights and participation of forest-dwelling communities in protecting biodiversity. With India hosting over 70% of the

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Presumption of Innocence and the 130th Amendment Bill 2025: A Test of Due Process and Accountability in Indian Politics

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Presumption of Innocence and the 130th Amendment Bill 2025: Balancing Accountability and Due Process Introduction The principle of presumption of innocence—that an accused person is deemed innocent until proven guilty—forms a foundational pillar of criminal jurisprudence. It safeguards individual liberty and rights, ensuring that the mere accusation or detention does not equate to guilt. However,

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Explore how exclusionary immigration frameworks in modern democracies reflect racial and cultural biases. Learn how historical legacies, policy design, and algorithmic systems perpetuate inequality — and what reforms are needed for inclusive governance.

Exclusionary Immigration Frameworks and Racial Bias: How Modern Democracies Reflect Hidden Inequalities

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Exclusionary Immigration Frameworks: Unmasking Racial and Cultural Bias in Modern Democracies Introduction: Exclusionary immigration frameworks refer to legal, administrative or policy mechanisms adopted by states to restrict, regulate or deny the entry, residence or rights of non-citizens (migrants, refugees, asylum seekers) on the basis of prescribed criteria. These frameworks often manifest through visa restrictions, deportation

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An in-depth analysis of India EU CBAM alignment — examining technical, legal and operational challenges as India shifts from intensity/project credits to a compliance CCTS and seeks CBAM recognition.

India EU CBAM alignment: Challenges in Aligning India’s Carbon Trading Framework with the EU’s CBAM

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India EU CBAM alignment: Challenges in Aligning India’s Carbon Trading Framework with the EU’s CBAM This analysis focuses on India EU CBAM alignment and examines the technical, legal, and operational challenges India may face when seeking recognition or linkage with the EU’s CBAM and ETS frameworks. Introduction: The EU–India Joint Communication formalised a strategic agenda

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Discover how Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) are reshaping India’s economic engagement with neighbouring countries by enabling INR-denominated trade, reducing forex dependency, and strengthening regional financial integration.

How Special Rupee Vostro Accounts Are Transforming India’s Economic Engagement with Neighbouring Countries

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How Special Rupee Vostro Accounts Can Transform India’s Economic Engagement with Neighbouring Countries <strongs <str The mechanism of Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) represents a new financial arrangement in which a foreign (correspondent) bank holds a rupee-denominated account with an authorised dealer bank in India, under the framework laid down by the Reserve Bank of

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The Great Nicobar Island Development Project explores India’s balance between maritime security goals and constitutional ecological obligations.

Great Nicobar Island Development Project: Balancing Maritime Security and Ecological Obligations

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Great Nicobar Island Development Project: Maritime Security vs Ecological Obligations <strong Introduction The Great Nicobar Island Development Project (GNIP) refers to the large-scale infrastructure plan for India’s southernmost Andaman & Nicobar archipelago. The project envisages a transshipment port, airport, township, power plant and logistics hub, representing an investment of approximately ₹80,000 crore. From a maritime-security

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India leading the Global South faces institutional, strategic and neighbourhood challenges as shifting geopolitical alliances test its capacity to translate soft power and development cooperation into tangible leadership.

India Leading the Global South: Challenges Amidst Shifting Geopolitical Alliances

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<!doctype html> India Leading the Global South: Challenges Amidst Shifting Geopolitical Alliances India leading the Global South must reconcile domestic constraints, regional credibility and great-power competition while navigating shifting geopolitical alliances to convert ambitions into effective leadership. Introduction: The term Global South broadly refers to nations in Asia, Africa and Latin America which share legacies

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Explore India’s strategic options in Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover. Learn how India balances diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and regional security concerns to rebuild India-Afghanistan relations.

India’s Strategic Options in Afghanistan | Evaluating India’s Diplomatic and Security Choices

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India’s Strategic Options in Afghanistan: Balancing Diplomacy, Development, and Security India’s Strategic Options in Afghanistan represent a critical policy recalibration following the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. India’s strategic posture toward Afghanistan must be understood against the backdrop of decades of engagement, regional geostrategic contestation, and evolving security threats. With the fall of the

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